How Often Should You Service Your Heat Pump? A Seasonal Guide
Schedule service with one of our expert heating & cooling technicians.
Professional heat pump maintenance should be performed twice a year. Since a heat pump operates year-round to provide heating and cooling, it requires more frequent service than an air conditioner or furnace used seasonally. A heat pump maintenance service from your local HVAC contractor and tasks you can DIY help optimize your system’s performance and efficiency for every season.
At AC Plus, we specialize in keeping heat pumps in top shape. Here’s a look at when to schedule service and a seasonal guide on properly maintaining your heat pump system.
Spring Heat Pump Maintenance
Your heat pump should receive a post-winter checkup. The demands on the system in cold weather may have strained it. Therefore, you want to ensure it’s ready to handle the cooling demand as warm weather arrives. A pre-summer heat pump inspection should include the following tasks:
- Clean the Coils: Any dirt or debris on the outdoor coils must be removed to improve efficiency and ensure your heat pump works properly.
- Measure Refrigerant Levels: If the refrigerant level is low, the unit will exchange heat less effectively. A technician measures refrigerant levels and can recharge the system and make repairs if there’s a leak.
- Inspect Ductwork: Holes, gaps, and tears can cause conditioned air to escape and pollution to get inside. Sealing duct leaks improves system efficiency and indoor air quality.
Fall Heat Pump Maintenance
After enduring the summer heat and keeping your home cool, a heat pump should be maintained to ensure it’s ready to handle winter demand. Maintenance should be scheduled early in the fall to prevent a breakdown. As you prepare to transition your system to heating mode, a contractor should do the following tasks:
- Inspect Defrost Controls: The defrost system kicks in when frost starts to build up on the coils during colder days and nights. A technician determines they’re working correctly and makes any adjustments or repairs necessary.
- System Inspection: A professional inspection helps find issues with any heat pump components so they can be addressed before you rely on consistent heating for your home.
- Check the Thermostat: Fall is a good time to inspect the thermostat to determine its accuracy. It can be calibrated if necessary, or the batteries can be replaced before any performance issues occur.
Winter and Summer Heat Pump Maintenance Tips
Winter can be harsh on your heat pump system. In between professional maintenance calls, make sure to remember the following tasks:
- Regularly clean indoor components and clear obstructions to improve performance.
- Check for and remove snow and ice buildup that can damage the outdoor unit.
- Turn the thermostat warm enough but not too cool for a balance of comfort and energy efficiency.
Your heat pump also requires maintenance in the summer. During the warmer months, be sure to do the following:
- Adjust the thermostat settings so your heat pump provides efficient cooling.
- Check the air filters every month and clean/replace them as the manufacturer recommends.
- Trim vegetation and remove debris from around the outdoor unit to optimize airflow.
Your heat pump requires maintenance throughout the year. Regardless of the season, keep the indoor and outdoor units clean and check that the refrigerant lines are properly insulated and in good condition. Also, remember to clean the supply and return registers and change or clean filters every three months or as otherwise recommended.
Why Schedule Professional Heat Pump Maintenance
Licensed HVAC professionals have the tools and expertise to properly maintain your heat pump. Aside from the important tasks mentioned above, they can also complete the following to ensure your system is in top shape:
- Inspect the blower and adjust its speed if necessary.
- Measure airflow and determine if it meets the required parameters.
- Inspect, clean, and tighten electrical connections and components.
- Test electrical controls and ensure that heating or cooling only works when called for.
- Inspect and tighten belts.
- Lubricate motors and other moving parts.
Benefits of Regular Heat Pump Maintenance
Heat pumps require ongoing maintenance. Your local HVAC contractor should provide two tune-ups per year; joining their maintenance plan ensures your routine service needs are covered. The unit should also be cleaned and maintained between service calls. Even the simplest of tasks, including changing filters, can improve energy efficiency, lower your energy bills, prevent breakdowns, extend system life, and ensure year-round comfort.
Contact AC Plus Today
We provide professional heat pump maintenance in Victorville, CA. Homeowners in Rancho Cucamonga, Redlands, Apple Valley, and surrounding communities also rely on us to keep their heat pump systems in top shape. Our maintenance services include system inspections, cleanings, and calibrations. To learn more about these and other services or schedule a maintenance appointment, call (760) 243-4440 today!
Written By Matt Postoian
Matt Postoian has been in the HVAC industry for over 20 years and is dedicated to providing homeowners in Southern California with total home comfort.
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